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Plastic products are a general term for daily and industrial supplies that use plastic as the main raw material and are made by extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, calendering, lamination and other processes. It also includes products processed and reproduced using recycled waste plastics; plastic products are not included. Shoe manufacturing.
Our country’s plastics industry began when the People’s Republic of China was founded, and has developed through reform and opening up. It has now established a complete, independent and complete manufacturing system, playing an important role in the national economy. China has become a major producer, consumer and exporter of plastic products. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, in December 2022, China’s plastic product output was 7.952 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%; from January to December 2021, the total output of plastic products was 80.04 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.27%.
There are many categories of domestic plastic products, and other plastics are the largest product category. From the perspective of market segments, my country’s plastic film production in 2021 is 16.0871 million tons, accounting for 20.1%; daily plastic production is 7.0153 million tons, accounting for 8.76%; artificial synthetic leather production is 3.2016 million tons, accounting for 4%; foam plastics The output was 2.6009 million tons, accounting for 3.25%; the output of other plastics was 51.1349 million tons, accounting for 63.89%.
After years of development, the structural adjustment of my country’s plastic products industry has been strengthened, but the problem of structural excess of low-end products is still prominent. The price war of low-end products has compressed profit margins. There are not many high-tech products and they cannot meet demand. Products with relatively advanced technologies are still Need to import. In recent years, my country’s plastic products have a competitive advantage in the international market and occupy a high share in the international market. However, due to the rise of international trade protectionism, technical barriers and trade frictions have become normalized, making it more difficult and risky for export-oriented enterprises to export products.
As a material with low cost, easy use, easy processing and manufacturing, light weight and wide application, plastic was once considered “one of the most successful materials in the history of mankind”. But it is precisely because of these advantages that the demand and production of plastics in human life are astonishingly huge, and most plastics are still used as disposable products with extremely short service life. The large amount of plastic waste that is used and discarded at will has gradually become an environmental problem that is difficult for humans to deal with.
The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the “Opinions on Further Strengthening the Control of Plastic Pollution”, which clearly proposed a “timetable” for further strengthening the control of plastic pollution: in 2020, it will take the lead in banning and restricting the production, sale and use of some parts in some regions and fields. plastic products. The consumption of disposable plastic products will be significantly reduced in 2023, and alternative products will be promoted. A full-link management system for plastic products will be established in 2025, and plastic pollution will be effectively controlled. To do a good job in controlling plastic pollution, provinces across the country are launching coordinated operations and have successively launched timetables for plastic restrictions and bans.